初三▏期末考你会遇到的30道英语陷阱题一定要小心!
通过对这些圈套题进行分析,你能够查漏补缺,完善自己的知识系统,防止期末测验掉入圈套!
1. ---We'll do what we can ____English well this term.
---It?s high time for you to work hard.
A. study
B. to study
C. be studied
D. be studying
解析:这题也许会误选A,缘由是大家晓得神态动词后接动词本相,然而请大家分析下句子的成分,这里的what we can 实际省略了do,这个what we can do 在句子中作宾语从句。准确答案是B,用动词不定式作目标状语。
2. ---I don't think your team can beat theirs.
---____. But we could if Lin Tao were on the team.
A. No, we can?t
B. Yes, we can?t
C. Yes, we can
D. No, we can
解析:在think,believe这类词接的宾语从句,否认要提早。而关于否认句的答复,与习惯相反,yes是“不”no 是“是的”B,D构造不准确,首先要消除。而我们看后面的BUT,表示转机,说明答复者的队没有打赢。那么就是we can't. 准确答案是A。翻译为“是的,我们没有赢”
3. ---Have you finished your work yet?
---No, not yet. I think it'll take _____ ten minutes.
A. another
B. other
C. others
D. more
解析:another +数词+名词 固定用法,another表示“另外的,再” 依据标题意思,能够推断是需求再花10分钟,所以答案是A。
4. Roy made several kites, but _____ of them can fly high in the sky.
A. neither
B. none
C. all
D. most
解析:neither "二者中任何一个都不" all "三者或三者以上都" most"大部分" 依据标题意思,只有none表示三个或三个以上“一个都没有”,故选C。
5. ---Will you be back ____ five in the afternoon?
---I?m not sure, maybe later than that.
A. in
B. before
C. for
D. until
解析:in 只能接一段时间,before "在...之前" for 接一段时间,until“直到...."答案为B。
6. ---I'm sorry to have kept you waiting long.
---Never mind. I ____ here for only a few minutes.
A. have been
B. have come
C. have arrived
D. waited
解析:缘由是come,arrive是刹那间动词,在用于目前完成不时,不能够与表示一段的for,since组成的时间状语连用。答案为A。
7. ---You seem to like sweets.
---_______ .That's probably why I'm becoming fatter and fatter.
A. So I do
B. So do I
C. So am I
D. So I am
解析:seem 是连络动词,不能够用be动词来答复。So I do 是“确实如此”表示赞成对方的概念 so do I “我也一样”答案为A。
8. With the help of the computer, information can ____every corner of the world swiftly.
A. get
B. reach
C. arrive
D. return
解析:get ,arrive,达到,是不及物动词,get to,arrive at,arrive in 是固定搭配。而reach是及物动词,能够直接接宾语,“达到” return是“返回”与标题意思不相符,答案为B。
9. The children ______ not to play with the fire.
A. are told
B. tell
C. are telling
D. told
解析:孩子们原告知不要玩火。考被动语态。答案为A。
10. ---May I go out with you tomorrow?
---If your job ______by then.
A. has been finished
B. finish
C. will be finished
D. will finish
解析:job被完成,确定用被动语态,而且是if引导的要求状语从句,不能够用未来时。答案是A。
11. ---Will you please show me how to operate the new machine?
---Sure. It’s a piece of cake. Now let me tell you ____ to do first.
A. what
B. how
C. whether
D. which
解析:whether是不是,which哪个,与题意不相符,而假如用how,do 后面应当有宾语。how to do it.答案为A,what to do first 首先做什么。
12. ---My trousers are______ .
---I'll buy you a new pair.
A. wore out
B. worn out
C. wearing out
D. sold out
解析:wear out 穿坏,sell out卖完。裤子是被穿坏,而不是主动的,所所以被动语态,答案是B。
13. ---What do you think of these two books?
---_____ of them are interesting. And I've read them several times.
A. Both
B. Neither
C. None
D. Either
解析:依据题意,是两本书,both“二者都”,neither"二者都不" ,none"一个也没有", either"二者中任何一个"答案是A。
14. ---The artist has got _____ much work to do that he hardly has time to help his wife with the housework.
---That?s true. Even on Sundays he is busy with his work.
A. too
B. so
C. very
D. such
解析:本题是考so ...that和such ....that的用法。such是润饰名词,然而假如名词前有many ,much ,little,few等润饰词,则用so 取代such.答案为B.
15. ---How long ____ you ____a fever?
---Ever since last night.
A. have, got
B. have, had
C. have, caught
D. did, have
解析:依据后面的since我们能够推断要用完成时。而get,catch等刹那间动词在完成时中不能够与for,since引导的时间状语连用,答案是B.
16. ---I think he lives _____ No.386 West St.
---Are you sure _____ that? You?d better make sure.
A. at, /
B. in, of
C. in, about
D. at, of
解析:live in "栖身"后接大地点。live at "栖身"后面接详细的地点。be sure of /be sure about 确信,固定用法。表示对什么有掌握。答案为D。
17. ---The rain came to a stop the night before. The fields are still full of water.
---It _____ for nearly a week.
A. has rained
B. had rained
C. would rain
D. was raining
解析:came to a stop“停止”the night before"前一个晚上"for+一段时间用于完成时,而came 表示是过去时,所今后面用过去完成时。答案为B。
18. ---He seems _____ ill. Shall we take him to the hospital right now?
---I don?t think it matters. Maybe he's caught a bit of a cold.
A. terrible
B. terribly
C. even
D. to be terrible
解析:seem+描述词 “似乎是”ill “病了”用副词润饰。答案为B. even润饰描述词/副词比较级。
19. ---Would you like ___ some fruit?
---No thanks. I don't feel like _____ anything now.
A. to have, to eat
B. having, to eat
C. having, eating
D. to have, eating
解析:would you like to do sth.委宛询问对方的意愿“是不是想要做什么....”能够消除B.C .而feel like +名词/动名词,表示“觉得似乎....” 答案为D。
20. ---This is really a wonderful party with interesting people and great food.
---I'm glad you are _____.
A. liking it
B. enjoying yourself
C. at the party
D. are loving
解析:enjoy yourself "玩得开心" 表示情感的love,like 普通不需求于进行时。C与题意不相符。答案是B。
21. ---You've dropped _____ “s?? in the word “acros??
---Oh, ____ letter “s? should be doubled like this “across?.
A. a, a
B. an, a
C. a, the
D. an, the
解析:本题考核冠词的用法。表示泛指时用不定冠词,a 用在子音发音字母之前,an用在元音发音字母之前。s的读音为/es/,为元音发音。应用“an”,后面表特指,上头出现的,应用"the",答案为D.
22. ---The pen writes well though it doesn't cost much.
--- Let me have a try. So _____.
A. it is
B. it does
C. does it
D. is it
解析:同第7题,依据题意是表示赞成对方的意见,而write要用do/does替换,pen为双数,所以答案是B。
23. ---The smell in the room is really terrible.
---You said it. Let's keep all the windows _____ .
A. closed
B. open
C. opening
D. to open
解析:keep+宾语+描述词 "使...坚持某状态" keep+宾语+动词ing方式,也表示“使...坚持某状态”然而宾语是后面动词的发出者,如:keep you waiting ,依据题意,房间里气味不怎样好,要把窗户打开,而不是关上。答案是B。
24. ---____ the Internet _____ in your school?
---Yes, but the computer in our office has often broken down.
A. Is, used
B. Is, using
C. Does, use
D. Has, used
解析:依据句意,internet是被应用,应当用被动语态。答案为A。
25. ---Do you often get on-line?
---Yes. I ______ most of my time on it. It's a good way to kill time.
A. cost
B. spend
C. pay
D. take
解析:cost 普通物作主语,“消费” spend "消费时间或金钱" pay 支付(钱) take普通指消费时间。答案为B。
26. ---Did Tom’s parents go to the meeting yesterday?
---Yes, ____ of them did, but ____ spoke.
A. each, none
B. both, none
C. neither, both
D. both, neither
解析:依据标题意思,是父母两个人去了会议,后面有个but,表示转机,应当是都没有发言,答案为D。Both 二者都,neither二者都没有。
27. ---I eat ____ vegetables and ___ meat than I did last year.
---That's why you're getting fatter.
A. fewer, more
B. more, less
C. least, more
D. many, much
解析:第二句话的意思是:这就是你愈来愈胖的缘由。那么能够推断第一句话是跟去年对比,我吃更少的蔬菜,更多的肉。而蔬菜是单数,只能用fewer来润饰表示比较少。less润饰不可数名词表示比较少。more是many 和much的比较级,能够润饰可数和不可数名词。答案为A。
28. ---_____ is the population of the town?
---Over 20,000 .And a third of the population ____ workers of the car factory.
A. What, are
B. How many, are
C. What, is
D. How many, is
解析:对人口发问用how large 或what . The population of ....作主语时谓语动词用双数。当主语表示人口的百分之几,几分之几时,谓语动词用单数方式。答案为A。
29. ---I tried to make Kate ____ her mind, but I found it hard.
---Well, I saw you_______ that when I went past.
A. change, do
B. changes, doing
C. to change, do
D. change , doing
解析:make是使役动词,后面接不带to的不定式作宾补。表示“让某人做某事”。see是感官动词,接目前分词做宾补,强调动作正在进行。本题的意思是:------我试图让凯特转变她的想法,然而我发现很难。-------是的,我通过时看见你正在劝她。答案是D。
30. ---Sorry,I am late.
---It doesn’t matter. The meeting ___ for just several minutesA. has begun
B. has started
C. has been on
D. had been on
解析:begin,start是刹那间动词,不能够与表示一段时间的状语一升引在完成时中。而依据标题可看出,是目前时,所以不能够用过去完成时。答案为C。
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