查缺补漏:限定性定语从句精讲

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1、先行词指人时，引导词可用Who,Whom,及that,其中当引导词在句中作主语时用Who或that;当其担任宾语时用whom或that，在非正式宾语中也可用who，也可省略。

a That boy who/that broke the window is called Tom.

b The person to whom you just talked is Mr Li.

b 句可改成：The person(that/whom/who)you just talked to is Mr Li.

2、先行词指物时，引导词用that或which

a.They planted the trees which didn’t need much water.

b .The fish (which)we bought were not fresh.

3、先行词指时间时，引导词用When/on which或in which

a.I still remember the day when/on which I first came to Bei jing.

b.I'll never forget the year when/ on which we worked on the farm.

4、先行词指地点时，引导词用Where或in which

This is the house where/in which we lived last year.

或:This is the house that/which we lived in last year.

5、whose在定语从句中作定语时，可用来指人，也能够用来指物，如:

a.This is the boy whose mother died a month ago.

b.This is the house whose windows were broken.此句可改成：

This is the house the windoues of which were broken.

6、先行词表示缘由时，引导词用why,如:

The reason why he was late for school was that he had been knocked down by a bike.

二、物殊情形：

虽然有以上基起源基础则，但要学好定语从句更应留意以下特别情形;

Ⅰ、当定语从句的先行词为表示人的不定代词，如 anyone,anybody,everyone,everybody,noone,nobody,all， these ，those等时,用who而不需求that

Those who break the rule are pulished.

Anybody who had eyes could see the elephant was like a snake.

Ⅱ.以who或which作主语的特别疑问句中先行词指人，引导词只用That,如:

a.Who is the person that is standing at the gate ?

b.Which of you that knows something about English doesn’t know this word?

Ⅲ、先行词指物时引导词用that而不需求which的情形:

1、先行词有序数词或描述词最高等润饰时，

This is the best composition that has been written in English.

2、先行词是all,something,anything,nothing,everything,little,few,much等不定代词时

There is nothing/little/much that we can do for her.

3、先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little,much等润饰时

I’ve read all the books that you gave me.

4、先行词被the only/very等润饰时

This is the very/last place that they visited yesterday.

5、有两个以上先行词，分别表示人或物时

They talked about the teachers and the schools that they had visited.

6、先行词为基数时

Yesterday I caught two fish,Now you can see the two that are still alive in a basin of water.

Ⅳ.time为先行词时，前边若有序数词润饰时，定语从句引导词用that或什么也不需求，如没序数词润饰时，用when或that都可

a.This is the last time(that)I shall give you a lesson.

先行词指人时，引导词可用Who,Whom,及that,其中当引导词在句中作主语时用Who或that;当其担任宾语时用whom或that，在非正式宾语中也可用who，也可省略。

a That boy who/that broke the window is called Tom.

b The person to whom you just talked is Mr Li.

b 句可改成：The person(that/whom/who)you just talked to is Mr Li.

2、先行词指物时，引导词用that或which

a.They planted the trees which didn’t need much water.

b .The fish (which)we bought were not fresh.

3、先行词指时间时，引导词用When/on which或in which

a.I still remember the day when/on which I first came to Bei jing.

b.I'll never forget the year when/ on which we worked on the farm.

4、先行词指地点时，引导词用Where或in which

This is the house where/in which we lived last year.

或:This is the house that/which we lived in last year.

5、whose在定语从句中作定语时，可用来指人，也能够用来指物，如:

a.This is the boy whose mother died a month ago.

b.This is the house whose windows were broken.此句可改成：

This is the house the windoues of which were broken.

6、先行词表示缘由时，引导词用why,如:

The reason why he was late for school was that he had been knocked down by a bike.

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